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personpersonRoger ParloffRoger ParloffJournalist who wrote Fortune's 2014 profile of Elizabeth Holmes and Theranos.← All People
WitnessFortune

Roger Parloff

Journalist who wrote Fortune's 2014 profile of Elizabeth Holmes and Theranos.

734 lines·31 proceedings·22 mentions

About

Fortune journalist Roger Parloff testified for the prosecution about the interviews, recordings, notes, demonstrations, emails, and Theranos materials he used to prepare a June 2014 profile of Holmes and the company. His testimony addressed statements attributed to Holmes and how information from their exchanges appeared in the article.

On direct examination, Parloff recounted representations about Theranos's testing capabilities, small sample sizes, automation and accuracy, proprietary analyzers, military use, and pharmaceutical work. He said Holmes had not disclosed before publication that Theranos used conventional third-party analyzers for many tests, that its proprietary device had narrower capabilities, or that accuracy and reliability problems existed. He also identified Pfizer- and Schering-Plough-labeled reports that Holmes provided and said she did not explain Theranos's role in producing their content or favorable conclusions.

Cross-examination examined the profile's broader reporting process. Parloff acknowledged that trade-secret concerns limited disclosure, that off-the-record material could not be used in the June article, and that he interviewed sources suggested by Holmes as well as sources he identified independently. The defense also questioned him about reporter privilege, discarded handwritten notes, later transcription of shorthand, and leading questions used to confirm an unrecorded exchange concerning Siemens equipment.

The defense further challenged Parloff's recollection that Holmes conveyed military use in Afghanistan. He described that inference as very strong but acknowledged uncertainty, seven years later, about whether she had stated it directly. He also agreed that the article referred to 1,000 tests without distinguishing tests from CPT billing codes and said Holmes did not ask him to correct the wording.

Trial Record (31)

FederalFederal Criminal TrialAug 31, 2021 – Jan 3, 2022Called by prosecution

Roger Parloff testified for the prosecution about the interviews, recordings, research, and Theranos materials behind his June 2014 Fortune profile. Cross-examination tested his reporting sources and restrictions, note-taking practices, article terminology, and recollection of statements about military use.

Day 4

OpeningOpening Statement by the ProsecutionRobert S. LeachMentioned

Summary

The prosecution alleged that Elizabeth Holmes and Ramesh Balwani defrauded Theranos investors and patients through misrepresentations about the company's technology, partnerships, finances, retail rollout, and test accuracy. It previewed insiders, investors, patients, outside organizations, and records that it expected would support the wire-fraud and conspiracy charges.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 10

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Day 21

DirectDaniel Edlin — Direct (Resumed)Daniel EdlinJohn C. BosticMentioned

Summary

Daniel Edlin linked Holmes to the review and approval of media responses, investor materials, patient-response messaging, and military communications. He also qualified his knowledge of technical claims, describing military devices that could perform only a subset of tests and complaint processes outside his responsibilities.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 22

CrossDaniel Edlin — Cross (Resumed)Daniel EdlinKevin M. DowneyMentioned

Summary

Daniel Edlin described Theranos's collaborative process for sourcing, reviewing, tailoring, and revising investor, website, media, and patient-facing claims. The court admitted numerous supporting emails and presentations, excluded a collective of customer-feedback reports on relevance grounds, and admitted an email concerning an external technology advisory board.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 24

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Day 28

DirectChristopher Lucas — DirectChristopher LucasJohn C. BosticMentioned

Summary

Christopher Lucas testified that BDV invested approximately $5.35 million in Theranos after relying heavily on Holmes, shareholder communications, public coverage, and claims about Theranos's technology. He acknowledged unusually limited transparency but said his relationship with Holmes and Theranos's partnerships increased his confidence.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 29

ProceduralMotion in Limine Hearing on Roger Parloff Testimony1highlightMentioned

Summary

The court considered how far Roger Parloff could explain his understanding of Holmes's statements and their connection to his Fortune article, giving limited guidance while leaving nuanced objections for the testimony.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Highlights (1)

procedural actionOutside the jury's presence, Holmes waived her appearance through counsel, and the court took up Docket 1103 concerning proposed Roger Parloff testimony and Exhibit 3733.Open in transcript →

Day 34

Day 35

DirectRoger Parloff — DirectRoger ParloffJohn C. Bostic6highlights326lines spoken

Summary

Parloff tied Holmes's statements, recordings, emails, and Theranos materials to his 2014 Fortune profile and testified that significant device limitations and third-party analyzer use were not disclosed to him.

Highlights (6)

testimony highlightParloff explained that he sought extensive access for profiles, recorded interviews with consent, took contemporaneous notes, and had about ten hours of recordings plus additional unrecorded interviews for the 2014 Holmes profile.Open in transcript →
Quote“WELL, WITH A PROFILE I TRIED TO GET AS MUCH TIME WITH THE SUBJECT AS POSSIBLE. I LIKE TO TAPE AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE, AND I ALSO LIKE TO SPEAK TO PEOPLE WHO KNOW THE SUBJECT WELL, KNOW THE PERSON WELL, AND GET THE BIG CHUNK OF TIME WITH THE PERSON TO DESCRIBE THEIR BIOGRAPHY AND HOW THEY GOT INTO WHAT THEY'RE DOING AND SO ON.”— Roger ParloffParloff described the reporting method underlying his profile and the recorded source material used during his testimony.Open in transcript →
testimony highlightAfter the Theranos presentation and a recorded interview were introduced, Parloff testified that Holmes repeatedly described a test range exceeding 200 tests and never told him before publication that the Theranos device's range was substantially narrower.Open in transcript →
testimony highlightParloff connected Theranos presentation language about high accuracy to Holmes's representations and said she did not disclose manual dilution steps or analyzer accuracy and reliability problems.Open in transcript →
Show all 6 highlights
Quote“AT SOME POINT SHE DID SAY THAT, AND I WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO USE THIS IN THE PIECE, IT WAS VERY SENSITIVE, THAT IT HAD BEEN USED IN THE MILITARY -- BY THE MILITARY IN AFGHANISTAN.”— Roger ParloffParloff attributed to Holmes a claimed military use that she required him not to publish.Open in transcript →
Quote“YES. SHE SAID OTHER COMPANIES BUY THEIR TESTS FROM THIRD PARTIES, WE MAKE ALL OF OURS.”— Roger ParloffParloff recalled a direct comparison that informed his understanding that Theranos did not buy third-party tests or analyzers.Open in transcript →
CrossRoger Parloff — Cross ResumedRoger ParloffJohn D. Cline2highlights88lines spoken

Summary

Parloff described the limits of his shorthand-based interview records as the defense challenged his unrecorded Siemens conversation and a discrepancy over when he rediscovered it; the court later reaffirmed its Jencks-material order.

Highlights (2)

Quote“YES, BUT ONLY BECAUSE I, I DIDN'T WANT TO -- I THOUGHT IT WAS ALREADY OBVIOUS AND I DIDN'T WANT TO OFFEND HER. I WOULD SAY, LOOK, YOU'RE NOT SAYING THIS, ARE YOU? I JUST WANT TO BE CLEAR.”— Roger ParloffParloff acknowledged using leading questions in the Siemens conversation while explaining that he intended to confirm what he believed was already apparent.Open in transcript →
Quote“I'M SURPRISED TO READ THAT, BECAUSE I THOUGHT I LEARNED IT A FEW MONTHS -- A COUPLE MONTHS EARLIER, LIKE IN AROUND -- IT WAS LATE 2017 WHEN I WAS GOING THROUGH THE NOTES AND STUMBLED ACROSS IT.”— Roger ParloffParloff identified a discrepancy between his present recollection and the interview memorandum concerning when he rediscovered the Siemens exchange.Open in transcript →

Day 36

CrossRoger Parloff — CrossRoger ParloffJohn D. Cline5highlights159lines spoken

Summary

Defense counsel tested whether Parloff remembered a direct military-use claim or only an inference, examined his article's tests-versus-CPT wording, and documented the breadth of his research through testimony and two admitted email exhibits.

Highlights (5)

impeachmentDefense counsel compared Parloff's earlier government interviews with his trial account of military use. Parloff described Holmes's statements as creating a very strong inference of Afghanistan use but ultimately said he was uncertain whether she had directly stated it seven years earlier.Open in transcript →
Quote“WELL, IT IS SEVEN YEARS AGO. IT MIGHT HAVE BEEN A VERY STRONG IMPRESSION. I, I -- I'M NOT CERTAIN.”— Roger ParloffParloff expressly qualified his memory when asked whether Holmes had directly asserted Afghanistan use rather than merely creating that impression.Open in transcript →
testimony highlightAfter an off-the-record audio excerpt was played, Parloff acknowledged that his article used the figure of 1,000 tests without distinguishing tests from CPT billing codes. He added that Holmes did not later contact him to correct that wording.Open in transcript →
Quote“AND SHE NEVER TRIED TO CORRECT IT AFTERWARDS AS WELL. SHE DIDN'T CALL ME AND SAY, "OH, TERRIFIC ARTICLE, BUT YOU GOT ONE LITTLE THING WRONG, IT WAS REALLY A THOUSAND CPT'S, NOT A THOUSAND TESTS."”— Roger ParloffParloff acknowledged the article's tests-versus-CPT distinction while emphasizing that Holmes did not ask him to correct it after publication.Open in transcript →
Show all 5 highlights
evidence eventThe court admitted and permitted publication of Defendant's Exhibit 14271, Parloff's May 9, 2014 email updating Holmes on his reporting research.Open in transcript →

Day 40

CrossElizabeth A. Holmes — CrossElizabeth A. HolmesRobert S. LeachMentioned

Summary

Holmes's cross-examination covered Theranos's response to critical reporting and whistleblowers, her control of the company, limits on Theranos devices, and Balwani's influence. She acknowledged major mistakes in the Wall Street Journal response, extensive reliance on commercial equipment, and problems with pharmaceutical-branded reports while disputing retaliation and several prosecutorial characterizations.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 42

CrossElizabeth A. Holmes — CrossElizabeth A. HolmesRobert S. LeachMentioned

Summary

Holmes acknowledged that Theranos devices were not clinically deployed with the military, that the company used third-party analyzers, and that key disclosures to investors, Walgreens, and Roger Parloff omitted or misstated aspects of actual laboratory operations. The prosecution also confronted her with divergent revenue projections, laboratory warnings, prototype limitations, special investor-visit workflows, and her knowledge of the troubled 2015 CMS inspection.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 43

RedirectElizabeth A. Holmes — RedirectElizabeth A. HolmesKevin M. DowneyMentioned

Summary

Holmes used redirect to explain Walgreens communications, technical and laboratory advice, statements to Roger Parloff, and Balwani's management role. She maintained that experts informed her technology claims, denied intending to mislead investors or patients, and acknowledged ultimate responsibility while saying she did not know every event or decision at Theranos.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 44

Day 46

ClosingClosing Argument by the ProsecutionJeff SchenkMentioned

Summary

The prosecution argued that Holmes knowingly deceived investors and patients, linked the documentary and testimonial record to the conspiracy and wire-fraud elements, rebutted the principal defense themes, and requested guilty verdicts on all remaining counts.

Mentioned in this proceeding.

Day 47