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Federal Criminal Trialtrial-daytrial-dayRobert S. LeachLance A. WadeLisa PetersondirectcrossDay 24 - October 26, 2021Lisa Peterson traced RDV's Theranos review and approximately $100 million investment to Holmes's representations, company materials, and an October 2014 meeting. Cross-examination tested RDV's limited independent diligence, Peterson's authority and recollection, and the timing of the commitment, while broadcast and later-assessment disputes produced rulings and deferred issues.
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Day 24 - October 26, 2021

Peterson Details RDV Investment, Cross Tests Diligence, and Broadcasts Enter Evidence

Judge Edward J. Davila
7Proceedings
5Pages
1Witnesses
3,140Lines
Day 24 of 51
Appearing:

Lisa Peterson traced RDV's Theranos review and approximately $100 million investment to Holmes's representations, company materials, and an October 2014 meeting. Cross-examination tested RDV's limited independent diligence, Peterson's authority and recollection, and the timing of the commitment, while broadcast and later-assessment disputes produced rulings and deferred issues.

Full day summary

Before the jury entered, the parties disputed the permissible scope of broadcast excerpts and the foundation for Lisa Peterson's testimony. The court treated the challenge to Peterson's account of what mattered to RDV as an issue of weight, allowed selected Mad Money clips, and later admitted the full Today Show interview after the defense raised completeness concerns. The court also addressed a juror accommodation, sealed details of a juror health condition, adjusted the trial schedule, and warned spectators about distracting keyboard noise. On direct examination, Peterson described reviewing Theranos materials for RDV and preparing an investment memorandum from information provided during a call with Holmes, two diligence binders, and online research. She testified that claims concerning fingerstick testing, Walgreens expansion, pharmaceutical-company validation, proprietary analyzers, portability, accuracy, and cost informed RDV's assessment. Peterson said discussion after an October 2014 Palo Alto meeting increased the contemplated investment from $50 million to about $100 million. She identified Dynasty Financial II LLC as the investing entity and confirmed that it invested $99,999,984. Peterson also testified that Theranos had not disclosed its use of third-party analyzers before the investment and later characterized regulatory concerns and adverse reporting as having been downplayed. Cross-examination focused on Peterson's authority, experience, diligence, and recollection. She acknowledged that this was her first unaffiliated direct private-company investment, that she lacked approval authority, and that RDV did not contact its Walgreens source, retain technical or regulatory experts, request testing data or contracts, or conduct several other independent checks. She said RDV relied on the supplied representations and avoided circumventing Theranos's process because it feared losing the opportunity. Counsel also used prior statements and contemporaneous emails to test her recollection and the timing of the investment commitment; Peterson maintained that no formal commitment existed until RDV completed its internal process. Cross-examination remained unfinished, and the court deferred disputes concerning Peterson's later AACC assessment and Exhibit 5273 until the next morning.

1. Lisa Peterson Video Evidence and Materiality Hearing

The day opened with arguments over video evidence and the scope of Lisa Peterson's anticipated testimony, followed by the court's response to a juror complaint about audience keyboard noise.

Procedural
Pretrial Hearing on Peterson Video Evidence
114 lines

The court permitted selected government excerpts from Holmes's Mad Money and Today Show interviews, rejected the defense's broad state-of-mind rationale, and indicated that Peterson's reaction to the later AACC presentation was not relevant.

Procedural
Pretrial Hearing on Peterson Materiality Foundation

The court treated challenges to Lisa Peterson's knowledge of RDV's investment decision as primarily matters of weight, while the defense preserved its foundation objection and the government clarified Peterson's limited role in authenticating two later interview videos.

2. Sealed In-Chambers Juror Accommodation Conference

Before the jury entered, the court addressed juror accommodations, sealed and ordered redaction of juror health information, and discussed adding three Monday morning sessions.

Procedural
Sealed In-Chambers Juror Accommodation Conference

The court established without objection a protocol allowing a juror to monitor her phone and request a break or leave if needed.

Procedural
Order Sealing Juror Health Proceedings

The court sealed the specifics of a juror-related health discussion and ordered the juror's name redacted.

Procedural
Jury Scheduling and Alternate-Juror Hardship Inquiry

Alternate 5 raised a work-schedule hardship over proposed additional trial hours, but the court retained the added dates while leaving open the possibility of removing one later.

3. Lisa Peterson — Direct

Judge Davila addressed scheduling, courtroom noise, and juror breaks before Lisa Peterson described RDV Corporation's Theranos investment review. After a sealed juror inquiry, her direct examination resumed, and the court allowed three Mad Money interview clips.

Procedural
Courtroom Noise and Juror Break Protocol

The court warned audience members about keyboard and telephone noise, directed users of audible keyboards to the overflow room, and established an immediate-break protocol for any juror who needed it.

Direct
Lisa PetersonRobert S. Leach
455 lines

Lisa Peterson traced the Theranos materials, Holmes conversations, and Palo Alto meeting that informed RDV's investment review, including claims about fingerstick testing, validation, Walgreens expansion, and execution risk.

Procedural
Sealed In-Chambers Juror Inquiry

Defense counsel raised concerns about Juror Number 5's attention and requested an adjournment, prompting a sealed in-chambers inquiry before testimony resumed.

Direct
Lisa PetersonRobert S. Leach
290 lines

Lisa Peterson linked Pfizer-branded reports, Theranos financial and expansion projections, and proprietary-analyzer claims to RDV's review of its approximately $100 million investment.

Procedural
Hearing on Mad Money Video Clips

The court overruled defense foundation, relevance, and Rule 106 objections, allowed three Mad Money interview clips to be played, and directed that the videos need not be transcribed.

Highlights

Lisa Peterson — Directtestimony highlightThe court admitted Peterson's October 12 investment memorandum as Exhibit 2073. She traced its descriptions of fingerstick testing, accuracy, cost, contracts, and risk primarily to Holmes's call and the Theranos binders, along with information found online.Lisa Peterson — Directtestimony highlightPeterson described the October 14 Palo Alto meeting, where the visitors were shown a small analyzer and Cheri DeVos received a fingerstick test. Peterson did not enter the clinical laboratory or see DeVos's results, but testified that discussion after the meeting shifted RDV's contemplated investment from $50 million toward $100 million.Lisa Peterson — Direct“WHEN WE WENT TO THAT MEETING, THE THOUGHT WAS TO DO 50 MILLION POTENTIALLY, THAT'S WHAT WE WERE LOOKING AT; AND WHEN WE LEFT THE MEETING -- THEY HAD TALKED IN THE MEETING ABOUT OTHER INVESTORS COMING IN FOR 100 MILLION, AND SO THE FAMILY, DOUG AND JERRY, THOUGHT THAT 100 MIGHT BE A BETTER NUMBER FOR US TO DO.”— Lisa PetersonPeterson connected the Palo Alto meeting to RDV's consideration of increasing its contemplated investment amount.Lisa Peterson — Direct (Resumed)“AGAIN, IT CAME FROM A LARGE COMPANY. IT VALIDATED EVERYTHING THAT SHE WAS TELLING US FROM A LARGE EXTERNAL INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY.”— Lisa PetersonPeterson explained why she regarded the Pfizer-branded report as important independent support for representations made during diligence.Lisa Peterson — Direct (Resumed)testimony highlightPeterson testified that Holmes never disclosed before the investment that Theranos used third-party machines and that learning the proprietary system performed no more than 12 assays would have mattered to her.Lisa Peterson — Direct (Resumed)testimony highlightPeterson identified Dynasty Financial II LLC as RDV's investing entity and confirmed an investment of $99,999,984 around October 31, 2014.

4. Lisa Peterson — Direct/Cross (Continued)

Lisa Peterson completed direct testimony about Holmes's media statements and an April 2016 meeting before cross-examination turned to RDV's due diligence, reliance on Theranos, and the investment approval timeline.

Direct
Lisa PetersonRobert S. Leach
19 lines

Peterson identified Holmes interview footage, qualified her memory of the April 2016 morning program, and confirmed that she had viewed the three Mad Money clips previously shown.

Procedural
Hearing and Ruling on Today Show Video

The court overruled renewed objections to Exhibit 3152, paused playback to address reporter commentary, and confirmed with both sides that the full Today Show clip could be played.

Direct
Lisa PetersonRobert S. Leach
23 lines

Peterson recounted an April 2016 meeting in which Holmes characterized CMS concerns as process-related and downplayed adverse press after the investment.

Cross
Lisa PetersonLance A. Wade
1822 lines

Peterson acknowledged major limits on RDV's independent Theranos diligence while disputing that enthusiasm or informal emails replaced formal approval of the approximately $100 million investment.

Highlights

Hearing and Ruling on Today Show VideorulingThe government explained that it had expanded its proposed excerpts to the entire interview in response to the defense's completeness objection; the defense agreed, and the court confirmed that the full clip could be played.Lisa Peterson — CrossadmissionPeterson acknowledged that RDV did not contact its Walgreens source, visit a Walgreens location, or undertake other available independent checks, explaining that RDV feared being excluded from the investment opportunity if it circumvented Theranos's process.Lisa Peterson — Cross“SO WE WERE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO CIRCUMVENT THINGS AND UPSET ELIZABETH.”— Lisa PetersonThe statement explains why RDV declined an independent contact with Walgreens despite having a source there.Lisa Peterson — CrossimpeachmentDefense counsel tested Peterson's recollection against prior statements about note-taking and meeting detail. Peterson said reviewing her notes had helped her recollect matters that she did not recall at her 2019 deposition.Lisa Peterson — Cross“I'VE, I'VE RECOLLECTED A LOT OF THINGS FROM WHAT I'VE READ, YES. I HAVE A TENDENCY TO WRITE A LOT DOWN.”— Lisa PetersonPeterson attributed her improved present recollection to reviewing written materials, a central credibility issue raised on cross-examination.Lisa Peterson — Crossprocedural actionThe court deferred resolution of the government's relevance, hearsay, and Rule 403 objections to Peterson's AACC summary until the next trial day and recessed with cross-examination unfinished.
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