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Federal Criminal Trialtrial-daytrial-dayRobert S. LeachJeff SchenkJohn D. ClineKevin M. DowneyJohn Bryan TolbertShane WeberdirectcrossredirectrecrossDay 23 - October 22, 2021Judge Davila replaced a juror who had worked on Sudoku during testimony. Shane Weber described Pfizer's adverse Theranos review, and John Bryan Tolbert explained the recorded representations and other considerations behind Hall's $5 million investment.
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Day 23 - October 22, 2021

Juror Replaced; Pfizer Review and Tolbert Investment Examined

Judge Edward J. Davila
9Proceedings
4Pages
2Witnesses
2,401Lines
Day 23 of 51
Appearing:

Judge Davila replaced a juror who had worked on Sudoku during testimony. Shane Weber described Pfizer's adverse Theranos review, and John Bryan Tolbert explained the recorded representations and other considerations behind Hall's $5 million investment.

Full day summary

Judge Davila questioned Juror No. 5 about working on Sudoku puzzles during testimony. Although the juror denied missing evidence, the defense requested dismissal, the government declined to oppose it, and the court excused the juror for good cause and seated Alternate Juror No. 3. Shane Weber testified about his 2008 technical review for Pfizer. He said the materials supplied by Theranos did not establish that its system was ready for clinical use, and his final report recommended no further Pfizer investment or clinical-sample support while allowing for periodic monitoring. Weber also testified that a Theranos report later sent to Walgreens displayed a Pfizer logo he had not approved and that he knew of no Pfizer authorization for its use. On cross-examination, he acknowledged that he had not visited Theranos or physically examined its device, and a government interview memorandum was used to challenge his account of how Pfizer colleagues responded to his assessment. John Bryan Tolbert described Hall's 2006 investment through a fund and its direct $5 million Theranos investment in December 2013. After portions of the recorded investor call were played, Tolbert said he understood the statements attributed to Holmes as describing present testing capabilities, pharmaceutical and military work, and technology ready for retail deployment; he called the recording central to the decision to invest further funds. On cross-examination, Tolbert acknowledged years of limited financial information, reliance on Chris Lucas as an intermediary, a lack of follow-up requests for contracts or clarification, and his authority to decline the investment. He nevertheless said the Hall Group believed it had enough information to proceed despite additional questions.

1. Tolbert Exhibits and Weber Report Admissibility

Before evidence resumed, Judge Davila deferred a dispute over a Tolbert-related shareholder communication, set limits on the display and possible admission of Shane Weber's report, and arranged an inquiry into a sitting juror's ability to serve.

Procedural
Pretrial Evidentiary Conference on Tolbert Exhibits

Judge Davila ordered the admission process for Exhibit 5387-D repeated before the jury and heard competing arguments over Tolbert-related notes and a 2016 shareholder communication, leaving their disputed uses unresolved pending testimony and cross-examination.

Procedural
Ruling on Shane Weber Report (Exhibit 167)

Judge Davila preserved the defense objection to Exhibit 167, allowed a redacted page 1 to be offered subject to foundation, and permitted pages 2 onward to be displayed unredacted only as a demonstrative.

3. Shane Weber — Direct/Cross/Redirect

Pfizer scientist Shane Weber completed direct, cross, and redirect testimony about his 2008 Theranos review, the limits of that work, his conclusion that the system was not ready for clinical use, and his denial that Pfizer had validated or endorsed the technology.

Direct
Shane WeberRobert S. Leach
508 lines

Pfizer diagnostics director Shane Weber testified that his 2008 review found no current clinical fit for Theranos, recommended against further investment, and did not validate the technology or authorize Pfizer branding on a report later sent to Walgreens.

Cross
Shane WeberJohn D. Cline
342 lines

Defense counsel narrowed Weber's Pfizer review to a document-based, business-use assessment, challenged his account of management agreement with a 2020 interview memorandum, and introduced emails showing his contemporaneous communications with Holmes and Gary Frenzel.

Redirect
Shane WeberRobert S. Leach
57 lines

Weber clarified Pfizer management's response to his report, denied that an encouraging email phrase signified validation, and confirmed that an admitted spreadsheet listed $900,000 in Pfizer entries for 2007 and 2008 with none thereafter through 2014.

Highlights

4. John Bryan Tolbert — Direct/Cross/Redirect/Recross

John Bryan Tolbert testified about the Hall Group's Theranos investments and a recorded 2013 investor call, followed by disputes over recording excerpts, cross-examination on due diligence, brief redirect and recross, and scheduling discussion outside the jury's presence.

Direct
John Bryan TolbertJeff Schenk
425 lines

Tolbert described Hall's $2 million 2006 and $5 million 2013 Theranos investments, the technology and financial information considered during due diligence, and his authentication of a recorded December 2013 investor call.

Procedural
Hearing on Presentation of Investor-Call Recordings

Judge Davila settled the playback sequence for eight investor-call clips, permitted consecutive presentation of related portions from 1348 and 1349, and recessed after the public overflow-room connection failed.

Direct
John Bryan TolbertJeff Schenk
243 lines

Tolbert said the December 2013 investor call shaped his understanding of Theranos's technology, retail, pharmaceutical, and military capabilities and was central to a $5 million Series C-1 investment documented by the purchase agreement and wire record.

Cross
John Bryan TolbertKevin M. Downey
234 lines

Tolbert acknowledged limited direct contact with Theranos, reliance on Chris Lucas for periodic information, and little follow-up on military and pharmaceutical claims while the defense narrowed what Holmes said during the 2013 investor call.

Procedural
Hearing on Exhibit 1349 Recording Segment

Judge Davila allowed the defense to play a specified, previously unplayed portion of Exhibit 1349 after hearing objections and arguments concerning hearsay, Rule 106, foundation, relevance, and materiality.

Cross
John Bryan TolbertKevin M. Downey
194 lines

Tolbert acknowledged limited follow-up diligence and unanswered questions before the 2013 investment, while explaining that he retained authority to decline and viewed Walgreens, Theranos's board, and other external signals as supporting the decision.

Redirect
John Bryan TolbertJeff Schenk
17 lines

Tolbert clarified that he believed some pharmaceutical and military programs continued despite announced pauses and distinguished a statement about combinations of tests from a claim about thousands of tests.

Recross
John Bryan TolbertKevin M. Downey
56 lines

Tolbert confirmed that Holmes tied the investments' purpose to retail developments, after which counsel clarified the disclosure and playback history of the investor-call recordings.

Highlights

John Bryan Tolbert — DirectadmissionTolbert testified that Hall invested $5 million directly in Theranos on December 31, 2013, at $75 per Series C-1 share after receiving notice of a short year-end investment window.Hearing on Presentation of Investor-Call Recordingsevidence eventThe prosecution published audio clip 1348-1, which contained recorded statements attributed to Holmes about Theranos's testing infrastructure, pharmaceutical partnerships, military contracts, and plans to replace conventional blood draws.John Bryan Tolbert — Direct (Resumed)testimony highlightTolbert said he understood the military discussion to describe operational work in Afghanistan and with Special Operations Command, found that work personally meaningful, and regarded the investor call as central to the additional investment.John Bryan Tolbert — Direct (Resumed)“AND THIS CALL WAS CENTRAL TO, YOU KNOW, TO OUR DECISION TO INVEST FURTHER FUNDS.”— John Bryan TolbertTolbert expressly identified the recorded shareholder call as central to the later investment decision.John Bryan Tolbert — Cross (Resumed)admissionTolbert said the Hall Group viewed Theranos as having future potential, was attracted to its mission, could choose whether to participate, and moved forward despite having additional questions it would have liked to ask.John Bryan Tolbert — Cross (Resumed)“CERTAINLY WE HAD LOTS OF ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS THAT WE WOULD HAVE LIKED TO HAVE ASKED, BUT WE FELT SATISFIED THAT WE HAD ENOUGH INFORMATION TO MOVE FORWARD WITH THE INVESTMENT.”— John Bryan TolbertTolbert explained the balance between unanswered diligence questions and the decision to invest.
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